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| OTV 8 imaged by Kevin Fetter 5 hours after launch. Image (c) Kevin Fetter, used with permission |
OTV 8, the 8th mission of the US Space Force's X-37B Spaceplane, launched on 22 August 2025 at 03:50 UTC. It has been catalogued as 2025-183A (cat. nr. 65271) under the name of 'USA 555', along with a second payload, called LIMASAT (2025-183B, 65272). The latter has probably been dispensed from the OTV 8 service module.
Five hours after launch, Kevin Fetter managed to observe OTV 8. Above is one of his images, showing OTV 8 as a short bright trail in a partly cloudy sky.
A preliminary orbit fit suggests that OTV 8 is in a 327 x 334 km, 49.5 degree inclined orbit [update 25 Aug 2025: the latest improved orbit update shows it in a 331 x 342 km, 49.5 degree inclined orbit]: a slightly (~20 km) lower orbital altitude than my initial pre-launch guess but otherwise a quite comparable orbit.
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| Click image to enlarge |
An overview of the OTV missions so far:
MISSION ORBITER LAUNCH INCL ORBIT DURATION
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OTV 1 I 2010 40.0 LEO 224 days
OTV 2 II 2011 42.8 LEO 468 days
OTV 3 I 2012 43.5 LEO 674 days
OTV 4 II 2015 38.0 LEO 717 days
OTV 5 II 2017 54.5 LEO 780 days
OTV 6 I 2020 45.0 LEO 909 days
OTV 7 II 2023 59.1 HEO 435 days
OTV 8 I 2025 49.5 LEO tbd
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Bad weather in the Netherlands has so far precluded me from trying to observe the latest launch.
EDIT (24 August 2025):
I imaged both the USSF-36 payloads (OTV 8 and Limasat) in the early morning of 24 August, see this follow-up blogpost with footage.


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